Investment Reference
Stable reference data for the advisory relationship. Read when needed, not every session.
Investment Platforms
- Kernel — NZ-based PIE index funds (primary platform, ~69% of liquid). Rebalance freely.
- InvestNow — NZ-based PIE platform (Foundation Series US 500, ~13% of liquid). Hold only — buy/sell spreads make trading expensive.
- KiwiSaver (Kernel) — Jonathan ($563K) + Julia ($150K). Growth funds, locked until 65. Rebalance freely — no spreads, no tax events.
- Fidelity — Being closed (shares transferred to IB, May 2026)
- Interactive Brokers — All MSFT shares consolidated here (~310 shares, being sold down)
- MSFT unvested RSUs — vesting over 5 years (contingent on employment)
Platform Rebalancing Rules
| Platform | Can rebalance? | Cost to trade | Guidance |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kernel | ✅ Yes | Free (PIE, no spread) | Sell/buy units manually. Sells take ~24hrs to settle. |
| KiwiSaver | ✅ Yes | Free (no spread, no tax) | Set target percentages in portfolio settings — Kernel rebalances automatically. |
| InvestNow | ❌ No | Buy/sell spread | Hold only. Do not trade. |
| Interactive Brokers | ✅ Sell only | Brokerage fee | Sell all → reinvest into Kernel |
How Each Platform Works
Kernel (investments): Sell by entering number of units (not dollars). Buy by entering dollar amount (Kernel converts to units at current price). Sells settle in ~24 hours. Buys can only be placed once cash is available.
Kernel KiwiSaver: Set percentage allocation across funds (e.g., 25/40/35). Kernel gradually rebalances via new contributions and internal switches. No manual sell/buy needed — just change the percentages. Both Jonathan and Julia have separate accounts that need the same target set.
Kernel Funds — Hedged/Unhedged Variants
Policy: Always use unhedged. Hedging costs 1-2% pa which compounds massively over long horizons.
| Fund | Hedged option exists? | Unhedged option exists? | We hold |
|---|---|---|---|
| S&P 500 | ✅ Yes | ✅ Yes | Unhedged |
| World ex-US | ✅ Yes | ✅ Yes | Unhedged |
| Global Infrastructure | ✅ Yes | ✅ Yes | Unhedged |
| Global 100 | ✅ Yes | ✅ Yes | Unhedged |
| Global Property | ✅ Yes | ✅ Yes | — (not held) |
| Global ESG | ✅ Yes | ✅ Yes | — (not held) |
| Emerging Markets | ❌ No | ✅ (only option) | Unhedged |
| S&P Global Dividend Aristocrats | ❌ No | ✅ (only option) | Unhedged |
| Cash Plus | ❌ No | N/A (NZD fund) | — (eliminated) |
If adding new Kernel funds in future, always select the unhedged variant.
Key Risks to Monitor
- MSFT concentration — employment + unvested RSUs + ESPP pipeline. Mitigated by sell-on-vest.
- Mag 7 / Global 100 concentration — KiwiSaver was 64% Global 100 (48% in 6 stocks). Mitigated by rebalancing KiwiSaver.
- US equity concentration — combined US exposure across all platforms. Monitor holistically.
- Unvested RSU dependency — contingent on continued employment (quiet-quit carefully)
- Sequence-of-returns risk — less critical (already FI, 15-25yr horizon to big drawdowns)
- PIE tax in down years — pay 1.4% even when returns negative (accepted trade-off)
- InvestNow lock-in — $726K effectively untradeable due to buy/sell spreads. Accept as permanent US allocation.
Decision-Making Principles
- Data-driven — ground recommendations in actual numbers, not vibes
- Tax-efficient — PIE at 28% is the default; justify any departure
- Growth-oriented — optimise for 10-25 year compounding, accept volatility
- FIRE-aligned — every decision evaluated against the $15.2M total target
- Holistic — income, expenses, tax, and investments together
- Actionable — specific next steps, not general advice
- Challengeable — prior recommendations can be wrong; re-evaluate with new data
Scope of Advice
- Investment allocation and rebalancing
- FIRE progress tracking and projections
- Tax strategy (FIF, PIE, capital gains, marginal rates)
- Direct international vs managed fund trade-offs
- Currency exposure management (NZD/USD)
- Income optimisation and compensation planning
- KiwiSaver strategy
- Generational wealth planning
- Estate and insurance considerations when relevant
Data Sources
- Google Sheets (primary): Net Worth Spreadsheet
- Key tabs:
Net Worth,Investments,Annual Overview,FIRE - Updated monthly on the 15th
- Always use the PREVIOUS month's row — the current month row is in-progress/incomplete
- Export URL:
https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1b86kANqAC-ikfXC7_ydn0-X3zaeXROC4UIK2zdnZ_2c/export?format=xlsx family.md— family details, dates of birth, key milestonesnotes/YYYY-MM/inputs/— raw data files (payslips, exports) archived after processingnotes/— session notes, snapshots, and analysis (monthly subfolders)